What Is Landscape Design?
/Designing the Spaces Between Places
When most people think of design, they picture interiors – rooms, furniture, décor. But landscape design is about what happens outside those walls. It’s the thoughtful planning and shaping of outdoor spaces to be both beautiful and functional. At NY Horticulture Group, we believe that landscape design transforms more than land: iit transforms how people connect with nature, architecture, and community.
Whether you’re reimagining a backyard, revitalizing a corporate campus, or planning sustainable green spaces in urban settings, understanding landscape design is the first step toward creating something extraordinary.
What Is Landscape Design?
At its core, landscape design is the art and science of arranging outdoor spaces to achieve aesthetic, environmental, and practical goals. It’s about how plants, hardscapes (like patios and walkways), lighting, water features, and structures come together to create harmony and purpose.
A great landscape design considers:
Balance and proportion – ensuring spaces feel cohesive and inviting
Functionality – optimizing flow and usability for the people who will enjoy the space
Ecology and sustainability – respecting the land, climate, and local biodiversity
Aesthetic appeal – creating a sense of beauty, comfort, and belonging
In short, landscape design is the process of turning outdoor areas into living, breathing extensions of the built environment.
The Principles of Great Landscape Design
Behind every beautiful garden, plaza, or courtyard are guiding principles that make it work. At NY Horticulture Group, we often start with seven key elements:
Unity: Tying the entire design together through consistent materials, colors, or themes.
Balance: Achieving visual and spatial stability, whether symmetrical or asymmetrical.
Contrast: Mixing textures, shapes, and plant types to create depth and interest.
Rhythm: Repeating patterns that lead the eye naturally through the space.
Proportion: Ensuring all elements (plants, structures, and open areas) feel harmonious.
Transition: Guiding movement and sightlines from one area to the next seamlessly.
Sustainability: Selecting materials and plants that thrive responsibly within their environment.
What Is Commercial Landscape Design?
Commercial landscape design focuses on outdoor environments for businesses, institutions, and public spaces. Unlike residential design (which emphasizes personal enjoyment), commercial landscape design enhances usability, brand image, and customer experience.
Think about a hotel courtyard that feels like an oasis in the city, or a retail plaza where plantings subtly guide foot traffic. These spaces don’t just look nice – they work hard to support business goals.
Key priorities in commercial landscape design include:
Curb appeal and brand expression – reflecting the company’s identity through design choices
Accessibility and safety – ensuring ADA compliance and well-lit pathways
Low-maintenance solutions – choosing durable, climate-appropriate plants and materials
Environmental responsibility – incorporating stormwater management and native plantings
For NY Horticulture Group, every commercial project begins with understanding how people interact with the space (employees, customers, or visitors) and designing landscapes that make those interactions seamless and memorable.
What Is Sustainable Landscape Design?
In today’s world, sustainable landscape design is more than a trend – it’s a necessity. It involves designing with ecological integrity, resource efficiency, and long-term resilience in mind.
A sustainable approach might include:
Native and adaptive plants that require less water and maintenance
Permeable surfaces to reduce runoff and support groundwater recharge
Smart irrigation systems that respond to weather conditions
Habitat restoration for pollinators and local wildlife
Use of reclaimed or natural materials to minimize environmental impact
Sustainable landscapes not only help the planet, they’re often more cost-effective to maintain. NY Horticulture Group integrates these principles into every design, ensuring that each project not only looks good today but continues to thrive for decades.
Why Landscape Design Matters
Landscape design shapes how we feel in a space. It can make a property more welcoming, a workplace more inspiring, or a public park more inclusive. Well-designed landscapes:
Boost property value and curb appeal
Improve environmental health and biodiversity
Support mental well-being by fostering access to nature
Strengthen community connections through shared outdoor spaces
In short, landscape design creates environments that make life richer—for people and for the planet.
Designing with Purpose
Landscape design is more than decoration—it’s a dialogue between people, place, and purpose. Whether commercial or residential, sustainable or ornamental, every space has the potential to tell a story through thoughtful design.
At NY Horticulture Group, we bring over two decades of experience designing and maintaining landscapes across Manhattan and Brooklyn. If you’re ready to transform your outdoor environment into something meaningful and enduring, NY Horticulture Group is here to help.
